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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.6092/INGV.IT-DISS3.2.1</identifier>
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      <creatorName nameType="Organizational">DISS Working Group</creatorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="">https://ror.org/00qps9a02</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
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  <titles>
    <title xml:lang="en">Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources (DISS), version 3.2.1</title>
    <title titleType="AlternativeTitle">DISS 3.2.1</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher publisherIdentifier="https://ror.org/00qps9a02" publisherIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2018</publicationYear>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Collection">Database of Seismogenic Sources</resourceType>
  <subjects>
    <subject>database</subject>
    <subject>seismogenic source</subject>
    <subject>database of seismogenic sources</subject>
    <subject>Italy</subject>
    <subject>Europe</subject>
    <subject>earthquakes</subject>
    <subject>magnitude</subject>
    <subject>active tectonics</subject>
    <subject>paleoseismology</subject>
    <subject>active fault</subject>
    <subject>seismogenic fault</subject>
    <subject>subduction zone</subject>
    <subject>subduction interface</subject>
    <subject>crustal fault source</subject>
    <subject>subduction fault source</subject>
    <subject>slip rate</subject>
    <subject>activity rate</subject>
    <subject>seismic hazard</subject>
    <subject>tsunami hazard</subject>
    <subject>hazard model</subject>
    <subject>Earth Sciences and Geology</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="LCC">QE - Geology</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="DDC">551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="DDC">554 Earth sciences of Europe</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="DDC">556 Earth sciences of Africa</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Basili, Roberto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Roberto</givenName>
      <familyName>Basili</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-0828</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Burrato, Pierfrancesco</contributorName>
      <givenName>Pierfrancesco</givenName>
      <familyName>Burrato</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-7560</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Fracassi, Umberto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Umberto</givenName>
      <familyName>Fracassi</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7102-514X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Kastelic, Vanja</contributorName>
      <givenName>Vanja</givenName>
      <familyName>Kastelic</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7751-0055</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Maesano, Francesco Emanuele</contributorName>
      <givenName>Francesco Emanuele</givenName>
      <familyName>Maesano</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-1548</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Tarabusi, Gabriele</contributorName>
      <givenName>Gabriele</givenName>
      <familyName>Tarabusi</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-6273</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Tiberti, Mara Monica</contributorName>
      <givenName>Mara Monica</givenName>
      <familyName>Tiberti</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-853X</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Valensise, Gianluca</contributorName>
      <givenName>Gianluca</givenName>
      <familyName>Valensise</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7631-1903</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Vallone, Roberto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Roberto</givenName>
      <familyName>Vallone</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1208-9412</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Researcher">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Vannoli, Paola</contributorName>
      <givenName>Paola</givenName>
      <familyName>Vannoli</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-0388</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
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  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2018-04-26</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDocumentedBy" resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle">10.1016/j.tecto.2007.04.014</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="HasPart" resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">10.6092/ingv.it-share-edsf</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsNewVersionOf" resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">10.6092/ingv.it-diss3.2.0</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsPreviousVersionOf" resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">10.13127/diss3.3.0</relatedIdentifier>
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  <sizes>
    <size>127 Individual Seismogenic Sources</size>
    <size>188 Composite Seismogenic Sources</size>
    <size>35 Debated Seismogenic Sources</size>
    <size>3 Subduction Zones</size>
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  <version>3.2.1</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rightsIdentifier="cc-by-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
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  <descriptions>
    <description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">DISS is a georeferenced repository of tectonic, fault and paleoseismological information. The core objects of DISS are:
- the individual seismogenic source, a simplified and three-dimensional representation of a fault plane. Individual seismogenic sources are assumed to exhibit &quot;characteristic&quot; behaviour with respect to rupture length/width and expected magnitude;
- the composite seismogenic source, an elongated region containing an unspecified number of aligned seismogenic sources that cannot be singled out. Composite seismogenic sources are not associated with a specific set of earthquakes or earthquake distribution;
- the debated seismogenic source is an active fault that has been proposed in the literature as a potential seismogenic source but was not considered reliable enough, or for which there is not yet sufficient information, to be included in the in another category.
- the subduction zone, which is a complex three-dimensional representation of the detachment at the base of the accretionary wedge, the interface between the two plates at crustal depth, and the dipping slab at mantle depth.
Individual and Composite seismogenic sources are two alternative seismic source models to choose from. They are tested against independent geophysical data to ensure the users about their level of reliability. A number of scientists have already used DISS in successful applications concerned with various aspects of earthquake hazards. Each record in the Database is backed by a Commentary, a selection of Pictures, and a list of References, as well as fault scarp or fold axis data when available (usually structural features with documented Late Pleistocene - Holocene activity). The Database can be navigated through a web browser, downloaded in various GIS file formats, or accessed through OGC webservices. This Database contains data, software, texts and elaborations prepared by researchers of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. The intellectual property rights of the Database are owned by the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Except where otherwise noted, all Database contents are: © INGV 2005-2018 - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. Permission to use, copy or reproduce parts of the Database is granted by the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license, provided that DISS is properly acknowledged by including the two following references in the reference list: Basili R., G. Valensise, P. Vannoli, P. Burrato, U. Fracassi, S. Mariano, M.M. Tiberti, E. Boschi (2008), The Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources (DISS), version 3: summarizing 20 years of research on Italy's earthquake geology, Tectonophysics, doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2007.04.014. DISS Working Group (2018). Database of Individual Seismogenic Sources (DISS), Version 3.2.1: A compilation of potential sources for earthquakes larger than M 5.5 in Italy and surrounding areas. http://diss.rm.ingv.it/diss/,  © INGV 2018 - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, DOI: 10.6092/INGV.IT-DISS3.2.1 When the copyright is held by a different owner, permission must be obtained directly from that source.</description>
  </descriptions>
  <geoLocations>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Central Mediterranean</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Area of relevance mbb</geoLocationPlace>
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        <westBoundLongitude>4.688</westBoundLongitude>
        <eastBoundLongitude>22.141</eastBoundLongitude>
        <southBoundLatitude>34.17</southBoundLatitude>
        <northBoundLatitude>47.54</northBoundLatitude>
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  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri - Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (DPC)</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">https://doi.org/10.13039/100012783</funderIdentifier>
      <awardTitle>Convenzione INGV-DPC Allegato A</awardTitle>
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