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        <datestamp>2026-04-13T10:21:48Z</datestamp>
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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.18160/Z2CB-JKQ2</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Aigner, Patrick</creatorName>
      <givenName>Patrick</givenName>
      <familyName>Aigner</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1530-415X</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Kühbacher, Daniel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Daniel</givenName>
      <familyName>Kühbacher</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-7047-3925</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Chen, Jia</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jia</givenName>
      <familyName>Chen</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-6350-6610</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Althammer, Thomas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
      <familyName>Althammer</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Denier van der Gon, Hugo</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hugo</givenName>
      <familyName>Denier van der Gon</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9552-3688</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Hinderer, Julian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Julian</givenName>
      <familyName>Hinderer</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Suhendra, Michael</creatorName>
      <givenName>Michael</givenName>
      <familyName>Suhendra</familyName>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Super, Ingrid</creatorName>
      <givenName>Ingrid</givenName>
      <familyName>Super</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8252-5983</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Yirtar, Beyza</creatorName>
      <givenName>Beyza</givenName>
      <familyName>Yirtar</familyName>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Temporal Activity Profiles for the City of Munich (2019-2024)</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Collection">zip archives (data + images)</resourceType>
  <subjects>
    <subject>CH4</subject>
    <subject>CO</subject>
    <subject>CO2</subject>
    <subject>NOx</subject>
    <subject>PM</subject>
    <subject>air pollutants</subject>
    <subject>emission inventory</subject>
    <subject>human respiration</subject>
    <subject>other stationary combustion</subject>
    <subject>public power</subject>
    <subject>road transport</subject>
    <subject>temporal profiles</subject>
    <subject>urban emissions</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Aigner, Patrick</contributorName>
      <givenName>Patrick</givenName>
      <familyName>Aigner</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-1530-415X</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Althammer, Thomas</contributorName>
      <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
      <familyName>Althammer</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Chen, Jia</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jia</givenName>
      <familyName>Chen</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-6350-6610</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Denier van der Gon, Hugo</contributorName>
      <givenName>Hugo</givenName>
      <familyName>Denier van der Gon</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-9552-3688</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Hinderer, Julian</contributorName>
      <givenName>Julian</givenName>
      <familyName>Hinderer</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Kühbacher, Daniel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Daniel</givenName>
      <familyName>Kühbacher</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-7047-3925</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Suhendra, Michael</contributorName>
      <givenName>Michael</givenName>
      <familyName>Suhendra</familyName>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Super, Ingrid</contributorName>
      <givenName>Ingrid</givenName>
      <familyName>Super</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8252-5983</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="Producer">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Yirtar, Beyza</contributorName>
      <givenName>Beyza</givenName>
      <familyName>Yirtar</familyName>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2025-11-11</date>
    <date dateType="Updated">2025-12-18</date>
    <date dateType="Updated">2026-04-13</date>
  </dates>
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    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="References" resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">10.18160/2K5S-967C</relatedIdentifier>
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  <version>1.3</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" rightsIdentifier="cc-by-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" xml:lang="en">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">Temporal activity profiles of CO2, CH4, and three air pollutants (NOx, CO, PM) for the City of Munich for the period 2019–2024, developed within the H2020 project ICOS Cities PAUL Pilot Applications in Urban Landscapes, and documented in the related GitHub repository (https://github.com/tum-esm/tum-mci). The activity profiles are derived from local data for the sectors GNFR A: Public Power, GNFR C: Other Stationary Combustion, GNFR F: Road Transport, and additionally Human Respiration. Timestamps include timezone information (UTC, UTC+1, UTC+2). Each profile provides a scaling factor that should be applied to the mean hourly emission rate (total annual emissions / total hours of the year). This dataset complements the gridded annual anthropogenic emission inventory for the City of Munich: Kühbacher, D., Aigner, P., Chen, J., Hinderer, J., Super, I., Denier van der Gon, H., Dröge, R., Schoenmakers, E., Hohenberger, T., 2025. Gridded anthropogenic emissions of CO2, CH4 and co-emitted pollutants for the city of Munich for the period 2019-2024.
Note: the datasets in this collection version were updated by fixing an issue with CET/CEST timeshifts for GNFR F profiles.</description>
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      <geoLocationPlace>Munich gridded anthropogenic emissions</geoLocationPlace>
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  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme</funderName>
      <awardNumber>101037319</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Pilot Application in Urban Landscapes - Towards integrated city observatories for greenhouse gases</awardTitle>
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