2026-07-05T21:13:34Z https://oai.datacite.org/oai

doi:10.18160/t4gj-mxec 2025-09-03T13:12:56Z MVIY SND.ICOS

10.18160/T4GJ-MXEC Henne, Stephan Stephan Henne 0000-0002-6637-4887 Arduini, Jgor Jgor Arduini 0000-0002-5199-3853 Arnold, Tim Tim Arnold 0000-0001-9097-8907 Barcza, Zoltan Zoltan Barcza 0000-0002-1278-0636 Bergamaschi, Peter Peter Bergamaschi 0000-0003-4555-1829 Chen, Huilin Huilin Chen 0000-0002-1573-6673 Colomb, Aurélie Aurélie Colomb 0000-0002-2595-3911 Conil, Sébastien Sébastien Conil 0000-0001-6767-821X Couret, Cédric Cédric Couret 0000-0002-1874-9883 Cuevas-Agulló, Emilio Emilio Cuevas-Agulló 0000-0003-1843-8302 Emmenegger, Lukas Lukas Emmenegger 0000-0002-9812-3986 Forster, Grant Grant Forster 0000-0003-1783-9307 Frumau, Arnoud Arnoud Frumau 0000-0001-5940-0285 Hammer, Samuel Samuel Hammer 0000-0002-4494-2054 Haszpra, Laszlo Laszlo Haszpra Hatakka, Juha Juha Hatakka Hensen, Arjan Arjan Hensen 0000-0002-8467-7785 Hoheisel, Antje Antje Hoheisel 0009-0001-9943-6028 Kneuer, Tobias Tobias Kneuer 0000-0002-5621-3780 Komínková, Kateřina Kateřina Komínková 0000-0003-4001-9999 Kubistin, Dagmar Dagmar Kubistin 0000-0002-5467-9309 Lan, Xin Xin Lan 0000-0001-6327-6950 Laurent, Olivier Olivier Laurent 0000-0002-2029-6262 Lavrič, Jošt Jošt Lavrič Leuenberger, Markus Markus Leuenberger 0000-0003-4299-6793 Levin, Ingeborg Ingeborg Levin 0000-0001-9997-2421 Lindauer, Matthias Matthias Lindauer 0000-0001-9274-8750 Lopez, Morgan Morgan Lopez 0000-0003-1725-3410 Manca, Giovanni Giovanni Manca 0000-0002-9376-0310 Marek, Michal V. Michal V. Marek 0000-0003-3349-8987 Meinhardt, Frank Frank Meinhardt Müller-Williams, Jennifer Jennifer Müller-Williams 0000-0002-4840-7729 O'Doherty, Simon Simon O'Doherty 0000-0002-4051-6760 Pichon, Jean-Marc Jean-Marc Pichon Plaß-Dülmer, Christian Christian Plaß-Dülmer Ramonet, Michel Michel Ramonet 0000-0003-1157-1186 Rivas-Soriano, Pedro Pedro Rivas-Soriano Scheeren, Bert Bert Scheeren 0000-0001-6333-8402 Schmidt, Martina Martina Schmidt 0000-0002-4648-769X Steinbacher, Martin Martin Steinbacher 0000-0002-7195-8115 Vítková, Gabriela Gabriela Vítková 0000-0002-1022-0256 Yver-Kwok, Camille Camille Yver-Kwok 0000-0002-2181-2863 Vermeulen, Alex Alex Vermeulen 0000-0002-8158-8787 Popa, Elena Elena Popa 0000-0001-7957-0329 ICOS ERIC -- Carbon Portal 2024 ZIP archives AVENGERS EYE-CLIMA N2O PARIS dry air mole fraction Arduini, Jgor Jgor Arduini 0000-0002-5199-3853 Arnold, Tim Tim Arnold 0000-0001-9097-8907 Barcza, Zoltan Zoltan Barcza 0000-0002-1278-0636 Bergamaschi, Peter Peter Bergamaschi 0000-0003-4555-1829 Chen, Huilin Huilin Chen 0000-0002-1573-6673 Colomb, Aurélie Aurélie Colomb 0000-0002-2595-3911 Conil, Sébastien Sébastien Conil 0000-0001-6767-821X Couret, Cédric Cédric Couret 0000-0002-1874-9883 Cuevas-Agulló, Emilio Emilio Cuevas-Agulló 0000-0003-1843-8302 Emmenegger, Lukas Lukas Emmenegger 0000-0002-9812-3986 Forster, Grant Grant Forster 0000-0003-1783-9307 Frumau, Arnoud Arnoud Frumau 0000-0001-5940-0285 Hammer, Samuel Samuel Hammer 0000-0002-4494-2054 Haszpra, Laszlo Laszlo Haszpra Hatakka, Juha Juha Hatakka Henne, Stephan Stephan Henne 0000-0002-6637-4887 Hensen, Arjan Arjan Hensen 0000-0002-8467-7785 Hoheisel, Antje Antje Hoheisel 0009-0001-9943-6028 Kneuer, Tobias Tobias Kneuer 0000-0002-5621-3780 Komínková, Kateřina Kateřina Komínková 0000-0003-4001-9999 Kubistin, Dagmar Dagmar Kubistin 0000-0002-5467-9309 Lan, Xin Xin Lan 0000-0001-6327-6950 Laurent, Olivier Olivier Laurent 0000-0002-2029-6262 Lavrič, Jošt Jošt Lavrič Leuenberger, Markus Markus Leuenberger 0000-0003-4299-6793 Levin, Ingeborg Ingeborg Levin 0000-0001-9997-2421 Lindauer, Matthias Matthias Lindauer 0000-0001-9274-8750 Lopez, Morgan Morgan Lopez 0000-0003-1725-3410 Manca, Giovanni Giovanni Manca 0000-0002-9376-0310 Marek, Michal V. Michal V. Marek 0000-0003-3349-8987 Meinhardt, Frank Frank Meinhardt Müller-Williams, Jennifer Jennifer Müller-Williams 0000-0002-4840-7729 O'Doherty, Simon Simon O'Doherty 0000-0002-4051-6760 Pichon, Jean-Marc Jean-Marc Pichon Plaß-Dülmer, Christian Christian Plaß-Dülmer Ramonet, Michel Michel Ramonet 0000-0003-1157-1186 Rivas-Soriano, Pedro Pedro Rivas-Soriano Scheeren, Bert Bert Scheeren 0000-0001-6333-8402 Schmidt, Martina Martina Schmidt 0000-0002-4648-769X Steinbacher, Martin Martin Steinbacher 0000-0002-7195-8115 Vítková, Gabriela Gabriela Vítková 0000-0002-1022-0256 Yver-Kwok, Camille Camille Yver-Kwok 0000-0002-2181-2863 Henne, Stephan Stephan Henne 0000-0002-6637-4887 2024-09-15 ICOS ATC time series 1.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International This dataset combines historic and ongoing N2O observations across Europe from several networks and individual institutions. The main purpose of the dataset is to provide input to atmospheric inversion of N2O fluxes. As such only observations from the highest inlet were considered at tall tower sites. The dataset comprises observations from traditional GC-ECD systems as well as modern laser spectroscopy instruments. In addition to continuous observations, flask observations from the NOAA network were included. A total of 50 time series from 43 observing sites are included covering the period 2005 to the end of January 2024. Of these sites 28 were reporting continuous observations in 2023. The data and metadata items were brought to the same format including a common flagging system and reporting of uncertainties. Additional outlier flagging may be applied by the user for additional filtering. Original network flags were maintained. Different elements of measurement uncertainty are reported by different networks/institutions. Depending on availability, three different components of uncertainty were maintained in the data reflecting standard deviation of the ambient observation during the observation interval, repeatability of working standards and combined uncertainty. N2O data are mostly reported on the WMO-X2006A calibration scale, with some exceptions reporting on the SIO-98 and SIO-16 scales, which were considered equivalent. However, additional site-to-site bias correction (< 0.5 ppb) may be required when using the data in inverse modelling. 38.766 -27.375 55.35 17.22 53.2294 23.0128 47.1896 8.1755 44.1776 28.6647 54.3586 -1.1504 51.9703 4.9264 41.81 -4.93 44.1936 10.6999 53.0657 11.4429 48.71 2.1475 49.4172 8.675 54.1804 7.8833 50.977 0.231 47.8011 11.0246 46.9558 16.6522 63.3998 -20.2884 45.8147 8.636 28.309 -16.499 46.5475 7.9851 50.9102 6.4096 49.0915 8.4249 49.572 15.08 52.1663 14.1226 35.5181 12.6322 53.4036 6.3528 53.3261 -9.9036 48.5619 5.5036 50.03 11.8083 67.9733 24.1157 45.7719 2.9658 51.9975 -2.5399 48.7227 2.142 47.9167 7.9166 53.0431 8.4588 66.0 2.0 52.5188 1.1387 51.8088 10.535 47.9647 2.1125 52.95 1.121 78.9072 11.8867 47.4165 10.9796 European Commission 101081395 EYE-CLIMA European Commission 101097511 AVENGERS European Commission 101081430 PARIS - Process Attribution of Regional Emissions