<?xml version="1.0" ?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="/static/oaitohtml.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
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      <header>
        <identifier>doi:10.18160/qwv4-639g</identifier>
        <datestamp>2025-09-03T12:50:54Z</datestamp>
        <setSpec>MVIY</setSpec>
        <setSpec>SND.ICOS</setSpec>
      </header>
      <metadata>
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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.18160/QWV4-639G</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Sabbatini, Simone</creatorName>
      <givenName>Simone</givenName>
      <familyName>Sabbatini</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICOS ETC - University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Papale, Dario</creatorName>
      <givenName>Dario</givenName>
      <familyName>Papale</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICOS ETC - University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title xml:lang="en-uk">ICOS Ecosystem Instructions for Turbulent Flux Measurements of CO2, Energy and Momentum</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>ICOS Ecosystem Thematic Centre</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2017</publicationYear>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Measurement protocol</resourceType>
  <subjects>
    <subject>ecosystem protocols</subject>
    <subject>eddy covariance</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Updated">2017-10-20</date>
    <date dateType="Issued">2017</date>
  </dates>
  <sizes/>
  <formats>
    <format>Portable Document Format (PDF)</format>
  </formats>
  <version/>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/" xml:lang="eng">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description xml:lang="en-uk" descriptionType="Abstract">The eddy covariance (EC) technique allows the calculation of the turbulent fluxes of momentum, energy and matter. CO2, energy and momentum fluxes are covered by this Instruction document. The main variables to be measured are horizontal and vertical wind speed, wind direction, CO2 and H2O density, and sonic temperature. Other variables used for the calculation of the fluxes but not directly linked to the EC measurement stage (e.g. air temperature and pressure), are included in the Instruction  document  of  low  frequency  meteorological  variables. Variables  measured  in  vertical profiles and used to calculate the change in storage fluxes(e.g. CO2, H2O, CH4, N2O concentrations, air characteristics) are reported in a dedicated Instruction document. The present document deals with  the  application  of  EC  measurements at ICOS  stations, describing the  steps  needed from  the installation  of  the  sensors  to  the  data  collection,  including  maintenance,  calibration  and  data submission. The info is contained in the following sections:

-System setup: in this section the sensors are described, and the steps to perform from the installation to the data collection illustrated.
-Maintenance and calibration: in this section all the maintenance and calibration guidelines are described, including the general timeline and how to deal with repairs.
-Submission: this is  the  section  related  to  data  preparation  and  submission  to  the  ETC.  It includes a summary of the submission workflow described in a dedicated document, and list all metadata and ancillary parameters to be sent to the ETC, and how to submit them

It  is  important  to  remind  that  the  exact  application  of  the  protocol  at  station  level  must  be  also discussed with the ETC in order to reach agreed solutions for specific case.</description>
  </descriptions>
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