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        <identifier>doi:10.13127/sfit/hsfit-2024</identifier>
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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.13127/SFIT/HSFIT-2024</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Cinti, Francesca Romana</creatorName>
      <givenName>Francesca Romana</givenName>
      <familyName>Cinti</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-3223</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/00qps9a02" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Pantosti, Daniela</creatorName>
      <givenName>Daniela</givenName>
      <familyName>Pantosti</familyName>
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      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/00qps9a02" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Olle' Lopez, Marc</creatorName>
      <givenName>Marc</givenName>
      <familyName>Olle' Lopez</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-5609</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/021018s57" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">University of Barcelona (UB)</affiliation>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Martinelli, Cecilia</creatorName>
      <givenName>Cecilia</givenName>
      <familyName>Martinelli</familyName>
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      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/02rx3b187" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Grenoble Alpes University (UGA)</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Blumetti, Anna Maria</creatorName>
      <givenName>Anna Maria</givenName>
      <familyName>Blumetti</familyName>
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      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/022zv0672" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA)</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Civico, Riccardo</creatorName>
      <givenName>Riccardo</givenName>
      <familyName>Civico</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-2155</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/00qps9a02" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Guerrieri, Luca</creatorName>
      <givenName>Luca</givenName>
      <familyName>Guerrieri</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-3198</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation affiliationIdentifier="https://ror.org/022zv0672" affiliationIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org">Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA)</affiliation>
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  <titles>
    <title xml:lang="en">Historical Surface Faulting events of ITaly (HSFIT)</title>
    <title titleType="AlternativeTitle">HSFIT</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher publisherIdentifier="https://ror.org/0428exr50" publisherIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">ArcGIS Online, Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2025</publicationYear>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Collection">georeferenced spatial database storing data points, lines, poligons, and images</resourceType>
  <subjects>
    <subject>coseismic surface rupture</subject>
    <subject>1915 Avezzano earthquake</subject>
    <subject>1980 Irpinia earthquake</subject>
    <subject>1997 Umbria-Marche earthquake sequence</subject>
    <subject>Apennines Italy</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="RightsHolder">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="">https://ror.org/00qps9a02</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="RightsHolder">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA)</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="">https://ror.org/022zv0672</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2025-01</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="HasMetadata">https://data.ingv.it/metadata/iso19115/10.13127/sfit/hsfit-2024.xml</relatedIdentifier>
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  <sizes>
    <size>5 earthquakes</size>
    <size>325 coseismic observations</size>
    <size>110 coseismic traces</size>
    <size>13 coseismic zones</size>
  </sizes>
  <formats>
    <format>text/csv</format>
    <format>application/vnd.geo+json</format>
    <format>application/geopackage+sqlite3</format>
    <format>application/x-zipped-shp</format>
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  <version>1</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rightsIdentifier="cc-by-4.0" rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" schemeURI="https://spdx.org/licenses/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
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    <description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Abstract">HSFIT includes the published existing information on the surface faulting earthquakes occurred in Italy in the past century: the M7, 1915 Avezzano, the M6.9 Irpinia, and the M6,1997 Umbria-Marche events. The review, organization, armonization, digitalization, and georeferencing of the data was performed within a collaboration of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) and of the Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA) in the frame of EPOS Italia project. The relevance of HSFIT is to have recovered data and images that describe in detail the surface ruptures produced by these events that, if not digitized and systematized may be lost soon. Most of the observations by contemporary authors were relocated by using modern GPS, although the exact positioning can be affected by uncertainties. These ruptures can provide information on the location, geometry, kinematics and size of the fault slip occurred at depth and, at the same time, by producing important modification in the landscape, they represent a big threat to the human settlements, infrastructures, and activities. Thus, the recovery of these data is critical for the assessment of potential future surface faulting earthquakes.</description>
    <description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="Methods">Research, analysis, and harmonization of surface ruptures data from different obervations sources: written papers and reports, maps, images, witnessess interviews, field truthing. Data collected were digitized and systematized in GIS environment.</description>
    <description xml:lang="en" descriptionType="TechnicalInfo">Map developed in ArcGis online</description>
  </descriptions>
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    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Central-Southern Italy</geoLocationPlace>
    </geoLocation>
    <geoLocation>
      <geoLocationPlace>Central-Southern Italy</geoLocationPlace>
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        <westBoundLongitude>12.9</westBoundLongitude>
        <eastBoundLongitude>15.5</eastBoundLongitude>
        <southBoundLatitude>40.6</southBoundLatitude>
        <northBoundLatitude>43.1</northBoundLatitude>
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    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR)</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003407</funderIdentifier>
      <awardTitle>EPOS MUR</awardTitle>
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